For standard islands (3-4 feet wide), two pendants work well. For larger islands (5-6 feet), go with three. For islands larger than 7 feet, consider four pendants or a linear fixture. A good rule is that the total width of the fixtures should not exceed two-thirds of the island's length.

Hang pendants 30-36 inches above the countertop. This height provides good lighting while avoiding head bumps. If you have high ceilings, you can lower them slightly, but keep at least 7 feet of clearance from the floor.

Space pendants 24-30 inches apart. Leave at least 6 inches between the first/last pendant and the edge of the island for a balanced look.

For small islands (3-4 feet), use pendants with 12-18 inch diameters. For medium islands (5-6 feet), go for 18-24 inch fixtures. For large islands (7+ feet), choose larger lights (24+ inches) or multiple smaller ones.

LED bulbs are a great choice. They are energy-efficient and long-lasting. Use warm white bulbs (2700K-3000K) for a cozy feel, and aim for at least 800 lumens per fixture. Dimmable bulbs are a bonus.

Tempered glass, stainless steel, and glazed ceramic are great choices. They are easy to clean. Avoid unsealed wood or fabric shades, as they can trap grease and odors.

Yes, they are still popular in kitchens. Current trends focus on slim profiles and mixed materials. However, the classic look is always in style.

Start by matching your other hardware finishes, like faucets and cabinet pulls. For task lighting, downward-facing shades are ideal. Prioritize function to ensure proper lighting before choosing a style.